NQ DATA × Crowe · confidential

Software licence audit:
check yourself before the vendor does

Why are you here?

NQ DATA engineers count what is installed and what you actually hold rights to. Crowe lawyers assess the risk and tell you what to do about it. The result is seen by you alone.

One project, two teamsNQ DATACrowe Turcan Mikhailenko

How the audit goes

  1. NDA before we startSigned before we see a single computer.
  2. Inventory of PCs, servers and cloudTechnical data only: what is installed and where.
  3. Installed vs. ownedAgainst purchase documents and vendor accounts.
  4. Legal opinion and a planWhat it means in law and what to do first.
Licence registersample
ProductInstalledOwnedGap
Microsoft 365 Business6464
Windows Servercores4832−16
SQL Servercores168−8
Autodesk AutoCAD129−3
Adobe Acrobat Pro2031+11
27Not covered
11Paid, not used

Illustrative figures. In a real report every line has a source: purchase document, vendor account, scan result.

Why it concerns you

Unlicensed software is found where nobody looked

83%

of software in Moldova was unlicensed

The latest BSA measurement (2017). Since then vendors have moved to subscriptions and see far more about every installation.

230/2022

the law protects programs like books

Under Moldova’s copyright law computer programs are protected as literary works (art. 23). An installation without a licence is an infringement.

3

kinds of liability

Civil — compensation to the right holder; contraventional — art. 96 of the Contravention Code; criminal — art. 185¹ of the Criminal Code. Which one applies to you is for a lawyer to assess.

Quick self-check

Seven questions about how you keep track of software

Two minutes. Answers stay in your browser: nothing is saved or sent until you decide to send the result yourself.

Question 1 of 7Records

Do you have one register of what software is installed and which licences were bought?

A spreadsheet counts — if it is kept up to date.

Answers stay in your browser
When the letter arrives

The same review, two ways through it

The letter

Without preparation

You reply at once to “close the matter”.

With NQ DATA and Crowe

A lawyer reads the letter and the contract: what the vendor is entitled to ask for and what it is not.

The data

Without preparation

You run the vendor’s tool: it sees everything, including what was not asked about.

With NQ DATA and Crowe

Engineers take an internal inventory: you are the first to see the picture.

The gap

Without preparation

You learn the gap from the vendor’s calculation — at list price.

With NQ DATA and Crowe

We match installations with rights: part of the “gap” is closed by documents and a correct count.

The reply

Without preparation

You sign the report and an urgent purchase.

With NQ DATA and Crowe

Crowe prepares the reply and a confidentiality agreement and conducts the negotiations.

The outcome

Without preparation

You pay for what you might not have had to buy.

With NQ DATA and Crowe

You buy only what is needed and keep records that will stand the next review.

Who does what

An engineer and a lawyer at the same table

A technical audit without a lawyer gives numbers but no answer to “what does this mean for us”. A lawyer without an inventory has nothing to rely on. Here both work on one project.

Technical partNQ DATA
  • Inventory of workstations, servers, virtual machines and cloud subscriptions
  • Matching installations with purchase documents and vendor accounts
  • What to remove, reassign or replace with a cheaper plan
  • A register and a procedure so the order does not fall apart in a year
You receiveSoftware and licence registerCompliance table
Legal partCrowe Turcan Mikhailenko
  • Review of licence agreements and of the vendor’s right to audit
  • Assessment of the risks for the company and its director
  • Reply to the vendor, confidentiality agreement, negotiations and settlement
  • Representation if the matter comes to a dispute
You receiveLegal opinion by Crowe
What you receive

A folder you can put in front of an inspector

Software and licence register

Every program on every computer and server, with the version, the user and the source of the right to use it.

Compliance table

Installed, owned, gap — per vendor and product, with the count rules that were applied.

Legal opinion by Crowe

What the findings mean under your contracts and Moldovan law, and how to respond if a vendor asks.

Remediation plan with a budget

First what can be switched off or reassigned, then what has to be bought — with priorities and amounts.

Confidentiality

The results belong to you — and to nobody else

NDA before the first step

We sign a non-disclosure agreement before we see a single computer.

Nothing goes to vendors

We are partners of Microsoft and Autodesk — that is why we know their rules. But the report is yours: we do not pass results to vendors or anyone else.

Only technical data

The inventory collects what is installed and on which hardware — not the contents of documents, mail or databases.

First remove, then buy

The report starts with what you can stop paying for. Whatever has to be bought, you may buy from any supplier.

Where the gaps hide

Typical traps by vendor

Software from these vendors is what we check most often. The names are trademarks of their owners; we act for you, not for them.

Microsoftservers, SQL, remote desktop

Windows Server is counted by processor cores, and each user or device also needs a client licence (CAL); remote desktop needs its own. SQL Server is licensed either by cores or as “server plus CAL”. Virtual machines multiply the count. This is where the gap is found most often.

Autodesknamed users, old versions

Subscriptions are assigned to named users: one account shared by several engineers is a violation. Old perpetual versions and copies of unknown origin on forgotten workstations are the usual reason for a vendor letter.

Adobeshared accounts, former employees

Licences are tied to named accounts. Shared logins, subscriptions still assigned to people who left and old boxed versions installed on more machines than were bought are found in almost every audit.

OracleJava, databases on virtual hosts

Since 2023 the Java SE subscription is counted by the number of all employees, not of those who use Java. A database on a virtualised cluster may have to be licensed for every physical core of that cluster.

VMwaresubscriptions by cores

After the move to Broadcom new licences are sold only as subscriptions counted by cores. Old perpetual licences remain valid, but their support is no longer renewed — and a subscription is calculated differently from what you are used to.

IBMsub-capacity and the ILMT tool

Paying only for the cores a virtual machine actually uses is allowed on condition that the vendor’s ILMT tool is installed and keeps its reports. Without it the count is made on the full capacity of the server.

Formats

Three ways to start

Free · online

Quick self-check

Seven questions and a risk profile in two minutes. A reason to talk — or to sleep well.

Start the self-check
Planned

Full audit

Inventory, matching with rights, legal opinion and a remediation plan. For those who want to know before anyone asks.

Order an audit
Urgent

Vendor letter review

A lawyer and an engineer read the letter, check the deadline and the contract and agree with you on the plan of the reply.

Send the letter

The price is on request: it depends on the number of workstations, servers and vendors. You get a fixed quote before the work starts.

Questions and answers

Questions we are asked first

Will you pass the results to Microsoft, Autodesk or anyone else?

No. We sign an NDA before the work starts, and the report belongs to you. We do not pass audit results to vendors or to any third party.

You sell licences. Won’t the audit end with a bill?

The report starts with what can be removed, reassigned or replaced with a cheaper plan, and only then lists what has to be bought. You are free to buy it from any supplier.

What do you install on our computers?

The inventory is taken with a scanning tool — with a small agent or without one, as you prefer. It collects the list of installed programs and hardware data, not the contents of files, mail or databases.

We have already received a letter. What do we do right now?

Record the date and the deadline, do not reply on the merits, do not run the vendor’s tools and do not delete anything. Send us the letter: a lawyer and an engineer will review it and propose the plan of the reply.

How is this different from the audit the vendor offers?

In the vendor’s audit the vendor sees the result first and calculates the claim. Here you see it first, with a lawyer’s assessment, and decide yourself what to do next.

How long does it take?

It depends on the size: an office without servers takes days, a company with servers, branches and several vendors takes weeks. You get the timeline together with the quote.

How much does it cost?

The price is on request and depends on the number of workstations, servers and vendors. Before the work starts you receive a fixed quote for the technical and the legal part.

This page is for information and is not legal advice. Legal references are given as of 10 October 2026; how they apply to your company is assessed by a lawyer.

Sources: BSA Global Software Survey 2018; Law no. 230/2022 on copyright and related rights; Contravention Code, art. 96; Criminal Code, art. 185¹.

Confidential conversation

30 minutes with an engineer and a lawyer

Tell us what worries you — a vendor letter, a server nobody remembers how was licensed, or simply the wish to know. We will call back, sign an NDA if you wish and suggest where to start.

  • No obligation and no report to anyone
  • NDA before any details
  • Reply within one working day
One project, two teamsNQ DATACrowe Turcan Mikhailenko
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